I was surprised to learn, as I began looking for ALL of the possible causes of migraines, how many possibilities there are. One of the most intriguing to me was the connection between the thyroid and additionally, the adrenal glands to an oncoming migraine or headache. If you struggle with thyroid or adrenal gland issues, and you live with headache pain, there may be connections in this article that you have not considered previously. Let’s begin by discussing the thyroid, then the adrenal glands.
This small, butterfly-shaped gland is a very important part of the endocrine system in the human body. It plays many important roles. The design of our bodies ensures that this gland gets plenty of nourishment. At least six liters of blood passes through the thyroid every single day of our lives. Unfortunately, unless this blood is nutrient-rich, even six liters will not be enough to keep the thyroid healthy. Furthermore, unless the liver and spleen are keeping the blood clean, the thyroid is fed toxins along with necessary nutrients.
The thyroid may become either under-active (hypo-active) or over-active (hyper-active). An under-active thyroid is far more common than an over-active thyroid. Hashimoto’s disease is the most commonly diagnosed under-active thyroid disease. Hashimoto’s disease occurs when the body’s immune system attacks the thyroid gland. Headaches and migraines result, generally, from hypo-activity of the thyroid gland.
Hypothyroidism: Research indicates that people with hypothyroidism often experienced migraines during childhood. This information suggests that undiagnosed thyroid problems began much earlier than they were suspected and diagnosed. As the child grew older, the temporary migraine episodes became chronic migraines. Moreover, a study in The Journal of Headache and Pain linked hypothyroidism to migraines rather firmly. The study found that hypothyroidism was far more common in migraine sufferers than in the general population. Body Temperature: Failure of the thyroid to maintain body temperature results, sometimes, in recurrent migraines. Why is this so? Low body temperatures lead to the relaxation and the dilation of blood vessels. This, quite naturally, results in more than usual amounts of fluid leaking into the brain tissues. Increased fluid inside the closed space of the cranium leads to the characteristic throbbing pain experienced by migraine sufferers. This condition even has a name, Wilson’s Temperature Syndrome – named for the doctor who first made this connection. Whether or not the dilation or relaxation of blood vessels is the cause or even the only cause, one thing has become quite certain. Migraines often resolve when lower than normal body temperatures are brought back into normal ranges. This is not to say that a migraine goes away if the person’s body temperature is increased. It is the overall temperature of the body and the tendency of the body to be too cold too often that must be remedied. Strengthening and repairing the thyroid gland is a good first step.
Lack of an aura, however, is not a hard and fast rule of thyroid-associated headaches. (Is there anything hard and fast about headaches except the pain, really?) According to Cephalagia, many study participants described their hypothyroidism headaches very differently. (Cephalagia is an international, peer-reviewed medical journal of research related to headache pain.) These hypothyroid sufferers described their headaches as:
Singles: Cumin (stimulant), Myrtle (very strong affinity for the thyroid and, as a result, for strengthening the prostate), Palmarosa, and Spruce. Butterfly Blends: LeBalance or LeWoman Wise (hormones), LeEnergy, LeEndoRelief (entire endocrine system), LeSynopsis (liver and gallbladder), LeIntention (circulation, hormone balance, liver and gallbladder), LeEternity and LeUnity. The blends, LeUnity and LeEternity increase the uptake of nutrients and thus, feed the thyroid gland. LeEnergy will warm the body and increase energy levels for a short time. An excellent blend, LeEndoRelief, should be part of a long-term, permanent answer. LeEndoRelief addresses issues with all of the glands of the endocrine system. Apply essential oils under the big toes for thyroid hyperactivity. Apply them to the tops of the big toes for hypo-activity of the thyroid. Cover the whole toe if you are not sure if it is hypo or hyper.
Echinacea contains vitamins A, C, and E (this is somewhat unusual in herbs). Echinacea also contains calcium, iron, iodine, potassium, and sulfur. Black Walnut balances the glandular system and has a particular affinity for the thyroid. Be a little careful here. Too much Black Walnut causes diarrhea as it expels parasites. Not a bad thing but there are better, easier ways to get rid of parasites. Poke Root has a strong and specific action on the entire glandular system, with a particular affinity for the thyroid and the spleen. Other herbs to consider, additionally, include Kelp/Dulse, Irish Moss, White Oak, Gentian, Nettles, and Alfalfa. Ginger, Cayenne, and Cinnamon are thermogenic herbs. They increase internal body heat and, in addition, turn up the metabolic rate. Consider Butterfly herbal combinations such as TY, KNA, and MIN. Some single herbs do not work effectively unless paired with other herbs. Herbal combinations are, as a result, more effective than single herbs, generally speaking. These combinations provide, in a balanced and synergistic manner, the nutrients that struggling thyroid glands are most in need of.
Hyperthyroid: (relatively rare) Adren, Ars-i, Bell, Cact, Calc, Ferr-i, Fl-ac, Glon, Iod, Kali-i, Nat-m, Phos, Spong, Stram, Thyr, and Verat. Hypothyroid: Brom, Calc-c, Calc-i, Graph, Iod, Kali-i, Lach, Lyc, Nat-m, Phos, Sep, Sil, Spong, and Thyr.
The thyroid is located at the base of the neck. As such, it is intimately connected with the throat chakra. This chakra sits at the crossroads of the body, both physically and energetically. The throat chakra acts as a bridge between the feelings centered in our hearts and the thoughts of our minds. Difficulties in communication are its primary focus. Nevertheless, the throat chakra covers so much more than just the ability to communicate one’s feeling and needs appropriately. This chakra governs creativity and will-power, as well as issues of self-expression. The throat chakra processes information from all of the other chakras. Butterfly Blends : LeAcknowledge, LeAngel, LeAutumn, LeBelieve, LeBenediction, LeDreams, LeExpressions, LeFaith, LeGoodNite, LeHeartSong, LeKadence, LeMeditation, LeMillenia, LePatches, LeSanctuary, LeUnity, and LeWisdom. Singles: Cedarwood, Chamomile German, Chamomile Roman, Cumin, Cypress, Fir Siberian, Frankincense, Helichrysum, Myrrh, Myrtle, Peppermint, Petitgrain, Rosewood, Sage, and Sandalwood.
The thyroid and the adrenal glands are closely connected to one another. If one begins to struggle, it can be assumed that the other one will be in trouble very soon, also.
The adrenal glands aid us in coping with long-term stress. However, if the stress, or our perception of our lives as stressful, continues on and on the adrenal glands simple “burnout.” There are degrees of adrenal burn-out. Total failure is totally fatal. The road to complete adrenal failure is a very nasty road, indeed – every step of the way.
The list of symptoms above for adrenal fatigue tells us much about the adrenal-related triggers of migraine headache pain.
Our entire bodies, not just our adrenal glands, surge into action when we perceive a threat or are under stress. This global response is called the NeuroEndoMetabolic Stress Response – Neuro (nerves), Endo (endocrine system), and Metabolic (every part of the body that affects metabolism in any way). The HPA Axis* – the hypothalamus, pituitary, and adrenal glands – takes the biggest hit. The hormone cascade that these organs and glands produce when under stress brings about serious harm and, eventually malfunctions in the nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is, especially, affected in some very negative ways. Migraine headaches, complete with auras preceding them as the nervous system sends out “shock waves,” are the result as the nervous system becomes compromised. *The HPA Axis – and how to get it functioning properly again- is a particular focus of the Butterfly Cranio/Sacral Class #2. (Cranio/Sacral Class #1 is a prerequisite for #2) See you there?
Cortisol, produced by the adrenal glands when we are under stress, is a steroid hormone. As such, it has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Nearly every cell in the body has cortisol receptor sites. Therefore, cortisol affects most bodily functions. The adrenal glands, as the first response to stress, produce massive amounts of cortisol. On a particularly stressful day, cortisol runs rampant through the body. The next day – or even later on the same day – if stress is alleviated somewhat, levels of cortisol drop off. For some people, this drop in cortisol triggers muscle and/or nerve-related migraines. Strangely, the migraines usually occur the following day, especially if stress levels remain relatively low on that consecutive day. “It is important for people to be aware of rising stress levels and attempt to relax during periods of stress rather than allowing a major build up to occur. This could include exercising or attending a yoga class or may be as simple as taking a walk or focusing on one’s breath for a few minutes.” This is the advice of the co-author of one study on cortisol levels and stress. The study referred to was published online in Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. This study certainly highlights the importance of stress management and healthy lifestyle strategies in the management of migraines and stress-related headaches.
The highest levels of adrenal hormones are typically released in the morning with the levels becoming a little bit lower as evening approaches. Because the adrenal glands are continually firing when we are awake, it is important that we regularly get a good night’s sleep. Adrenal fatigue is always associated with extreme fatigue and the need for naps during the day. This occurs because the adrenals cry out for frequent periods in which to rest and rebuild. Take naps, but understand that the need for naps is a signal that work MUST be done immediately on the adrenal glands, specifically, and on the endocrine system as a whole.
Butterfly Blends: LeAmbition, LeEndoRelief, LeEnergy, LeHeartSong, LeInsideOut, LeLife Force, LeLiteN, LeTransition, LeTrust, and LeVitality. Singles: Basil, Geranium, Nutmeg, Ravensara, Sage, Spruce, Turmeric, and Rosemary.
Herbs which might be helpful are: Astragalus (anti-oxidant and immune function stimulant), Echinacea (immune system health), Milk Thistle (colon health), Kelp or Dulse (minerals), Devil’s Claw (adrenal, thyroid, and parathyroid tonic), Bilberry (cellular structure), Hawthorn (heart and circulation), Safflower (kidney support), Licorice Root (pancreas), Ginseng (very important), and Papaya (digestion and uptake of nutrients). Avoid Goldenseal or limit its use to no more than a week or two at a time. Oregon Grape contains many of the same berberine compounds but does not negatively affect blood sugar levels like Goldenseal sometimes does. A diet rich in whole foods, fruits, vegetables, and grains, prepared in such a way as to protect the nutrients and enzymes, is essential to adrenal health. Supplement vitamins C, B, and A, and minerals (especially calcium, magnesium, potassium, and zinc). Herbs are the most efficient and absorbable way to do this.
Arg-n, Berb, Coff, Gels, Graph, Ign, Kali-p, Nat-m, Nux-v, Ph-ac, and Sep.